Pediatric seizures are a neurological disorder that affects children, causing sudden electrical disturbances in the brain. This often leads to behavioral changes, abnormal movements, and decreased levels of consciousness. Because there are different types and causes of seizures, it is essential to understand the cause and available treatment options for your child. Here are some things to know about pediatric seizures to help you understand this condition as best as possible.
Causes of Pediatric Seizures
One of the most common types of pediatric seizures in NJ is called febrile seizures, caused by a high fever. Febrile seizures are typically not harmful, do not usually cause any long-term health consequences, and children generally outgrow them. Other potential causes of pediatric seizures include genetic disorders, congenital brain defects, infections such as meningitis, head injuries, and insufficient oxygen at birth. Epilepsy is another condition that can lead to recurrent seizures in children.
Treatments for Pediatric Seizures
Treatment for pediatric seizures in NJ aims to decrease their frequency and severity or eliminate them altogether. The most common treatment is through anti-seizure medications, also called anticonvulsant medications. In some cases, special diets such as the ketogenic diet may help reduce seizure activity. Special diets can be used alone or in conjunction with anti-seizure medication. If these treatment options are ineffective, your child’s physician may recommend vagus nerve stimulation or brain surgery.
To schedule an appointment with a pediatric neurologist, call Neurology Center for Epilepsy and Seizures: Amor Mehta MD, Jacqueline Romero MD & Sohum Trivedi MD, or visit their website.
